Concept of Collective Unconscious at Jung

Though initially Jung followed the Freudian theory of unconscious as the personal psychic stratum formed by repressed wishes, he later developed his own theory to include some new concepts. One of the most important of them is the collective unconscious.

The collective unconscious is different from the personal (Freudian) one. It is common to all human beings regardless of culture and existential plane. We find it in Africa or Europe, Australia, America...

It is also a hereditary fact that does not vary according to the level of intelligence, age, sex, etc.

The collective unconscious is made up of archetypes. Archetypes are innate tendencies, equally universal, which determine, beyond human consciousness, activities and their typical representations. We find them in dreams, in all cultural forms - in philosophical and religious images and concepts. In beliefs and aspirations.

Archetypes regulate all essential human activities.

Thus mother-child relationship is governed by the mother archetype. Father-child - by the father archetype.

Birth, death, power and failure are controlled by archetypes. The religious and mystique experiences are also governed by archetypes.

Politics and public, social activities are regulated by archetypes.

The most important of all is the Self, which is the archetype of the Center of the psychic person, his/her totality or wholeness.

Archetypes also appear in dreams and visions. Therefore the greatest deal of Jungian interest in psyche focuses on interpretation of dreams and symbols in order to discover the compensation induced by archetypes as marks of psyche transformation.

Finally, we can describe the collective unconscious as a universal library accessible to all people or the wise (spirit) within man.

Jung stated that the religious life must be linked with the experience of the archetypes of the collective unconscious. Thus, God himself is experienced like an archetype on the psychic, individual, level.

What is an Example of Collective Unconscious?

People use to ask for an example of collective unconscious.  Obviously there'as no such example. You can't find an example of collective unconscious just because this entity doesn't exist as a material piece of something. It is not something one can see and touch.

It is a concept closer to psychology or philosophy. It doesn't have a concrete shape. It exists only on the thinkin/thought plan.

Jung about the Collective Unconscious

The collective unconscious - so far as we can say anything about it at all  - appears to consist of mythological motifs or primordial images, for which reason the myths of all nations are its real exponents. In fact, the whole of mythology could be taken as a sort of projection of the collective unconscious... We can therefore study the collective unconscious in two ways, either in mythology or in the analysis of the individual. (From The Structure of the Psyche, CW 8, par. 325.)

Further Resources:

• More about the collective unconscious may be found in the entire work of Carl Jung, mostly in the books and papers written after the split from Sigmund Freud. A good collection of writings to start with is The Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious, Princeton University Press, 1990. You may order this book right now from Amazon.com by clicking the following link: http://amzn.to/2FJJmi0.
   
• You may also want to order his Psychology and Alchemy, where archetypes are explained in the context of dream interpretation. Order this book now from https://amzn.to/2NSHtXD.
   
• We deal with the archetypes occurring in dreams in our own email course dedicated to Jung's method of dream interpretation. Click here to learn more...